Amicale Babyfoot Club

 

  Babyfoot is a competition that requires intense training, ruthless determination and superb physical fitness. Well, make that a predilection for going down the pub, club-ability and a strong pair of wrists.

Table football - aka babyfoot or foosball - is big business, and its promoters hope that it will one day take its place beside snooker, darts and table tennis as a fully-fledged international sport.

"What we want to do is eventually have a world circuit, like in golf and tennis, with maybe four or five major tournaments every year around the world," says Ludovic Neri, director of the French Table Football Federation. "But before that we need to regularise the game."

The biggest challenge is the multiplicity of table types and rules that prevail in different countries.

In France, they play on classic bonzini tables - with a linoleum pitch, heavy players and a cork ball and call it babyfoot.

The Italians play on garlando, which has a much faster surface and use a harder ball.

The game played is calcio balilla, or biliardino.

The Portuguese play on an elegant wooden table with hard plastic balls, a very fast game indeed, and you better pay attention to the bars.

The Germans and Dutch play on Deutscher Meister, which is also much faster and use hard balls. In German itself it's called Kicker or Tischfußball.

The Americans use tornado tables and the game is known there as Foosball (from the german Fußball soccer).

The Spanish for table football is futbolín. In Argentina they play metegol, and in Turkey, langırt, the onomatopoeic word describing the sound when playing. In Chile, it goes by the name of taca-taca.

And the game's laws have been a law unto themselves.
 

"I used to joke that the French rules could be summed up in four words: Francais oui, Anglais non," says Boris Atha, a British player taking part in the individuals competition in Paris.

"The French used to have a lot of bizarre (vous avez dit bizarre ?) ideas - like you couldn't score from the midfield or if the ball bounced out of the goal it counted double."

He added: "And at local level there are still as many different sets of rules as there are cafes.

"But thanks to the international federation things are getting more consistent."

They say that table football was invented in France around 100 years ago.

They also say that it was invented by Alejandro Finisterre during the spanish civil war.

In fact it almost certainly developed simultaneously in many places as carpenters turned out wooden toys to simulate the newly-official game of soccer.

What is certain is that in the years after World War I it became immensely popular in France - disabled veterans particularly took to it - and mass production of tables started.
 

"I began playing in about 1930 when babyfoot had just started," said Bernard Jeanbernard, an 84 year-old wielding the rods in the veterans' competition.

"I still play because it is in my blood, and I like beating the youngsters."  

In the 1950s babyfoot developed its cult status in France. Every village bar had its bonzini table, and the youths gathered round it aspired to a broody Jean-Paul Belmondo cool.

This was when GIs returning to the United States brought with them the name "foosball" - a corruption of the German - and with their newly-honed European skills wiped the floor with those who had stayed at home.

And this was also the time when generations of British youngsters began to discover the seductive thrill of the game on summer holidays at campsites and hotels in France.

Nowadays the sport is played by millions across the world, and in Europe and the US the big manufacturers are increasingly marketing their tables for home use.

 In Britain alone 10,000 tables were sold in 2002.

"It's a real game, against a real opponent, with a real ball, in real time," says Mr Atha. 

"And the beauty is you can keep playing it until you drop."